LLC
Limited Liability Company
最常见的阿联酋大陆公司结构。自2021年起，外国公民可以设立100%外资独资的LLC，且大多数商业活动无需本地担保人。
也称为
- 有限责任公司
- 大陆LLC
属性
| 类型 | 公司法律结构 |
|---|---|
| 管辖区 | 阿联酋大陆 |
| 管理机构 | 酋长国级经济部门 |
| 适用法律 | 2021年第32号阿联酋联邦商业公司法令 |
| 外国所有权 | 自2021年起，大多数商业活动允许100%外资所有 |
| 责任 | 限于出资额 |
| 最少股东人数 | 1 |
| 最多股东人数 | 50 |
是什么
有限责任公司（LLC）是阿联酋大陆企业的主要法律形式。每个股东的责任以其出资额为限，将个人资产与商业风险隔离。该结构受2021年第32号阿联酋联邦商业公司法令管辖，该法令取消了历史上对大多数商业活动中51%阿联酋国民持股的要求。一个LLC可以有1至50名股东，必须至少任命一名经理（在贸易许可证上注明），并根据公司章程（在注册时经过公证）运营。大陆LLC可以在阿联酋任何地方进行贸易，参与政府招标，并在任何酋长国租赁办公室。它们由迪拜经济和旅游部（DET）或其他酋长国的同等部门许可。少数“战略影响”活动——石油和天然气、某些国防类别、电信——仍需要阿联酋人所有权或合作。其他所有活动都允许100%外资。
主要特点
- 责任
- 限于股本出资额
- 外国所有权
- 大多数商业活动最高可达100%（自2021年起）
- 股东
- 1-50个个人或公司实体
- 市场准入
- 阿联酋全境——大陆、自由区、政府招标
- 许可机构
- DET（迪拜）或酋长国同等部门
- 税务
- 利润超过375,000迪拉姆的部分征收9%的企业所得税
运作方式
示例
一位英国顾问在迪拜设立了一个LLC，以便向区域客户开具账单并在商业湾租赁办公空间。一家新加坡零售商设立了一个LLC，以在迪拜购物中心和阿联酋购物中心运营一系列大陆商店。
重要性
LLC是唯一拥有阿联酋全境市场准入的结构。自由区公司未经分销商或分支机构不能直接向大陆客户销售——对于B2C零售、向阿联酋客户提供专业服务以及政府工作，LLC通常是正确的选择。
常见误解
误解
您仍然需要阿联酋国民作为LLC的51%担保人。
实际情况
2021年第32号联邦法令取消了对大多数商业活动的要求。100%外资所有权现在是默认选项。
误解
LLCs总是比自由区公司更昂贵。
实际情况
设立成本取决于业务活动、办公室规模和签证配额，而非法律形式。一旦计入签证，一些自贸区套餐现在的成本会高于同等的大陆 LLC。
常见问题
- 我可以远程开设一家 UAE LLC 吗？
- 大陆 LLC 的成立传统上需要本人亲自对公司章程 (MOA) 进行公证，但通过加注并经外交部 (MOFA) 认证的授权书进行远程签署现已成为标准。一旦许可证签发，只需进行一次短途旅行，用于办理签证盖章和阿联酋身份证 (Emirates ID)。
- UAE LLC 的最低股本是多少？
- 对于大多数业务活动，没有固定的法定最低股本要求——股本在公司章程 (MOA) 中声明，并且必须“足以满足业务目的”。然而，银行在开户时通常要求公司账户中有 50,000–300,000 迪拉姆 (AED)。
- UAE 的 LLC 如何征税？
- 联邦企业所得税 (Federal Corporate Tax) 对超过 375,000 迪拉姆 (AED) 的净利润征收 9%。如果年度应税供应超过 375,000 迪拉姆 (AED) 的强制性门槛，则适用 5% 的增值税 (VAT)。没有个人所得税、没有预扣税，也没有资本利得税。
另请参阅
- Mainland Company
- Local Sponsor
- Civil Company
- Branch Office
- Mainland Setup(Best Solution 服务)
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来源
外部参考资料
- Wikipedia (EN)
- best-solution.ae
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Mainland Setup
