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Visa & Immigration

Golden Visa

GLV

Definition

Long-term residence visa of 5 or 10 years that does not require an employer sponsor. Handled alongside family sponsorships and investor visas by senior visa specialists.

Also known as

  • UAE 10-Year Visa
  • Long-term Residence Visa
  • Golden Residency

Attributes

TypeLong-term residence visa
JurisdictionUnited Arab Emirates
Applicable lawUAE immigration laws
Governing authorityFederal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP)
Founded2019
CountryUAE
CurrencyAED
Reports toMinistry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE)
Member ofUAE Golden Visa Program

What it is

The Golden Visa is a long-term UAE residency, granted for 5 or 10 years, that does not require an employer sponsor. It was introduced in 2019 and significantly expanded in 2022 to cover investors, entrepreneurs, specialised talents, scientists, outstanding students, frontline workers, humanitarian pioneers, and creative professionals. The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP) and the General Directorate of Residency & Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) issue and renew Golden Visas.

Unlike standard employment or investor visas, a Golden Visa holder sponsors themselves — there is no employer, partner, or family member tied to the residency. The holder may sponsor their spouse, children (any age), and domestic workers. Holders can stay outside the UAE for unlimited periods without losing residency, a clear departure from the 6-month rule on standard visas.

Eligibility is category-driven, not income-driven alone: a real-estate investor with property worth at least AED 2 million qualifies, as does a public-investor with AED 2 million in approved deposits, a salary-based skilled professional earning AED 30,000+ monthly with the right academic and seniority profile, or a holder of distinguished talent in science, technology, culture, or sport.

Key characteristics

Duration
5 or 10 years (renewable)
Sponsorship
Self-sponsored — no employer required
Family
Sponsor spouse, all children, and domestic workers
Stay-outside rule
No 6-month limit; can stay abroad indefinitely
Authority
ICP (federal) and GDRFA (Dubai)
Issuance
1–4 weeks for a complete file in the right category

How it works

The Golden Visa is typically obtained through one of three main pathways: investor, family, or profession.

  1. Investor Pathway: Requires a minimum investment of AED 2 million in a UAE-licensed company.
  2. Family Pathway: Allows individuals to sponsor their spouse, children, and parents for a long-term residency visa.
  3. Profession Pathway: For highly skilled professionals and specialists, meeting specific criteria and demonstrating relevant experience.

The application process involves submitting required documents, including proof of investment, family relationship, or professional qualifications, along with other supporting documentation. Once approved, the Golden Visa is issued, granting the holder the right to live and work in the UAE for up to 10 years.

Types of Golden Visa

TypeDescriptionWhen it applies
Investor Golden VisaReal estate worth ≥ AED 2 million or approved investment fund commitmentsProperty and capital investors
Entrepreneur Golden VisaFounder of an SME with AED 1 million+ revenue or an approved startup projectOperating-business founders
Specialised TalentDoctors, scientists, inventors, executives meeting category criteriaProfessional achievement-based
Outstanding StudentTop secondary-school and university grads (UAE or top-100 global universities)Education excellence pathway
Skilled ProfessionalSalary AED 30,000+ with bachelor's degree and specified job categoriesHigh-income employees

Examples

A startup founder in Dubai whose company hits AED 1 million revenue applies under the Entrepreneur category. A property buyer with two AED 1.5 million apartments combines them to qualify for the Investor category.

Why it matters

The Golden Visa decouples residency from a specific employer or business. For founders, that means trade-license amendments, layoffs, even Company Liquidation no longer threaten residency. For families, the children's visas don't expire when they turn 18 — a meaningful long-term planning advantage.

Common misconceptions

  • Misconception

    Golden Visa = UAE citizenship.

    Reality

    It is a renewable residence visa, not citizenship. UAE citizenship remains separate, by Cabinet decree, and is rare.

  • Misconception

    Anyone earning a high salary qualifies automatically.

    Reality

    Salary is one trigger; you must also hold the right academic profile, role classification, and current valid residency. ICP/GDRFA validate against published category criteria.

FAQs

How long does a Golden Visa application take?
From submission of a complete file, ICP/GDRFA typically issue the entry permit in 1–2 weeks and the residency stamping within 4 weeks. Talent and entrepreneur categories can take 4–8 weeks because of the additional nomination/recommendation process.
Can I keep my Golden Visa if I leave the UAE for a long time?
Yes. The Golden Visa removes the standard 6-month-out-of-country rule. Holders can live and work abroad while maintaining UAE residency, Emirates ID, and family sponsorship rights.
Does the Golden Visa give 0% tax automatically?
It gives UAE tax residency on the personal side (which is already 0% income tax). Corporate tax obligations on any UAE-licensed business you own remain unchanged — register with the FTA and file as normal.

See also

For better understanding, see also

Sources

External references

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UAE Golden Visa
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